Differential formulation of governing equations
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| - | ==Continuity== | + | The microscopic (differential) formulations to be presented here include conservation equations and jump conditions. The former apply within a particular phase, and the latter are valid at the interface that separates two phases. The phase equations for a particular phase should be the same as those for a single-phase system. Most textbooks (e.g., [[#References|White, 1991; Incropera and DeWitt, 2001; Bejan, 2004; Kays ''et al''., 2004)]] obtain the governing equations for a single-phase system by performing mass, momentum, and energy balances for a microscopic control volume. We will obtain the conservation equations by using the integral equations for a finite control volume that includes only one phase. Jump conditions at the interface will be obtained by applying the conservation laws at the interfaces. |
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| + | ==Continuity Equation== | ||
<center><math>\frac{{D\rho }}{{Dt}} + \rho \nabla \cdot {{\mathbf{V}}_{rel}} = 0 \qquad \qquad(1) </math></center> | <center><math>\frac{{D\rho }}{{Dt}} + \rho \nabla \cdot {{\mathbf{V}}_{rel}} = 0 \qquad \qquad(1) </math></center> | ||
''See Main Article'' [[Continuity equation]] | ''See Main Article'' [[Continuity equation]] | ||
| - | + | ==Momentum Equation == | |
''See Main Article'' [[Momentum equation|Momentum]] | ''See Main Article'' [[Momentum equation|Momentum]] | ||
| - | + | ==Energy Equation == | |
''See Main Article'' [[Energy equation|Energy]] | ''See Main Article'' [[Energy equation|Energy]] | ||
| - | + | ==Entropy Equation == | |
''See Main Article'' [[Entropy equation|Entropy]] | ''See Main Article'' [[Entropy equation|Entropy]] | ||
| - | + | ==Conservation of mass species equation== | |
''See Main Article'' [[Conservation of mass species equation|Conservation of Mass Species]] | ''See Main Article'' [[Conservation of mass species equation|Conservation of Mass Species]] | ||
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| + | ==References== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Bejan, A., 2004, ''Convection Heat Transfer'', 3<sup>rd</sup> ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York. | ||
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| + | Faghri, A., and Zhang, Y., 2006, ''Transport Phenomena in Multiphase Systems,'' Elsevier, Burlington, MA | ||
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| + | Faghri, A., Zhang, Y., and Howell, J. R., 2010, ''Advanced Heat and Mass Transfer,'' Global Digital Press, Columbia, MO. | ||
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| + | Incropera, F.P., and DeWitt, D.P., 2001, ''Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer'', 5<sup>th</sup> ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York. | ||
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| + | Kays, W.M., Crawford, M.E., and Weigand, B., 2004, ''Convective Heat Transfer'', 4<sup>th</sup> ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, NY. | ||
| + | |||
| + | White, F.M., 1991, ''Viscous Fluid Flow'', 2<sup>nd</sup> ed., McGraw-Hill, New York. | ||
Revision as of 07:59, 27 June 2010
The microscopic (differential) formulations to be presented here include conservation equations and jump conditions. The former apply within a particular phase, and the latter are valid at the interface that separates two phases. The phase equations for a particular phase should be the same as those for a single-phase system. Most textbooks (e.g., White, 1991; Incropera and DeWitt, 2001; Bejan, 2004; Kays et al., 2004) obtain the governing equations for a single-phase system by performing mass, momentum, and energy balances for a microscopic control volume. We will obtain the conservation equations by using the integral equations for a finite control volume that includes only one phase. Jump conditions at the interface will be obtained by applying the conservation laws at the interfaces.
Contents |
Continuity Equation
See Main Article Continuity equation
Momentum Equation
See Main Article Momentum
Energy Equation
See Main Article Energy
Entropy Equation
See Main Article Entropy
Conservation of mass species equation
See Main Article Conservation of Mass Species
References
Bejan, A., 2004, Convection Heat Transfer, 3rd ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York.
Faghri, A., and Zhang, Y., 2006, Transport Phenomena in Multiphase Systems, Elsevier, Burlington, MA
Faghri, A., Zhang, Y., and Howell, J. R., 2010, Advanced Heat and Mass Transfer, Global Digital Press, Columbia, MO.
Incropera, F.P., and DeWitt, D.P., 2001, Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer, 5th ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York.
Kays, W.M., Crawford, M.E., and Weigand, B., 2004, Convective Heat Transfer, 4th ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.
White, F.M., 1991, Viscous Fluid Flow, 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, New York.